Classification
Indica, Sativa & Hybrid
These are widely used commercial classifications. They describe plant morphology and market convention more than any guaranteed outcome.
Common usage
Historically, 'indica' described shorter, broader-leaf plants and 'sativa' taller, narrow-leaf plants. Retail menus still use these labels to group products.
'Hybrid' indicates a cross between the two lineages, which describes the majority of cultivars available today.
A useful caveat
Most contemporary cannabis is genetically hybridized, so these labels are best treated as shorthand for lineage and market category rather than a prediction of how any individual will respond.
Cannabinoid content and terpene composition are generally more informative than the indica/sativa label alone.
Continue learning
Foundations
Understanding Cultivars
A cultivar is a cultivated variety — the cannabis equivalent of a grape varietal. It shapes aroma, appearance and character.
Composition
Cannabinoids: THC & CBD
Cannabinoids are the primary compounds measured and reported on New York cannabis labels.
Sensory
Terpenes & Aroma
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found throughout the plant world. They shape how a cultivar smells and tastes.